Glossary of Painting Terms
The glossary of paint terms provides a quick reference to terms commonly used in painting applications.
GALVANIZED
A ferrous metal that is covered with zinc to protect it from rusting.
GLAZING
Glass, such as that used in doors and windows.
GLAZING COMPOUND
A caulk, sealant, or putty that is used to seal a glass pane into its frame.
GLOSS
The shininess or reflectiveness of a coating. Flat paints have no gloss; high gloss paints have very noticeable gloss.
GLOSS RETENTION
The ability of a coating to maintain its gloss - pertains especially to semi-gloss and gloss exterior coatings.
GRAIN
The direction, size, arrangement or appearance of the fibers in wood or veneer.
GRAIN CRACKING
Cracking of a coating, parallel to the grain of the wood substance.
GRAIN RAISING
The swelling and standing up of short, broken fibers of wood caused by absorption of a liquid. Water is particularly inclined to cause this.
GYPSUM
Natural crystalline calcium sulfate used as an extender pigment in paint, and in the manufacture of gypsum wallboard and plaster of Paris.